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Turkey Tail, Yun Zhi · 2015 · Research Support, Non U.S. Gov'T

Medium relevance

Applications of Trametes versicolor crude culture filtrates in detoxification of biomass pretreatment hydrolyzates.

Trametes versicolor

OncologyImmune support
SpeciesTurkey Tail, Yun Zhi
JournalBioresource technology
Year2015

Key points

  • Laccases have wide range of substrate specificity and find applications from pulp industry to waste water remediation
  • Laccases have also been used in combined pretreatment of biomass hydrolyzates to remove enzymatic and fermentation inhibitors
  • In this study, laccase production by Trametes versicolor strains isolated from different regions of the United States was induced using copper salts
  • T. versicolor crude culture filtrates (CCF), without any purification step, were tested for removal of model inhibitor compounds as well as in poplar and rice straw pretreatment hydrolyzates
  • Phenolic inhibitors were removed by 76% and 94% from the dilute acid hydrolyzates of rice straw and poplar, respectively, when incubated with the CCF for 12h, at room temperature
  • Xylo-oligosaccharide concentrations present in rice straw hydrolyzates were reduced by 64% when incubated with T. versicolor CCF. T. versicolor CCF could be a low cost technology for decreasing enzymatic and fermentation inhibitors

Metadata-grounded summary

Citation abstract

Laccases have wide range of substrate specificity and find applications from pulp industry to waste water remediation. Laccases have also been used in combined pretreatment of biomass hydrolyzates to remove enzymatic and fermentation inhibitors. In this study, laccase production by Trametes versicolor strains isolated from different regions of the United States was induced using copper salts. T. versicolor crude culture filtrates (CCF), without any purification step, were tested for removal of model inhibitor compounds as well as in poplar and rice straw pretreatment hydrolyzates. Phenolic inhibitors were removed by 76% and 94% from the dilute acid hydrolyzates of rice straw and poplar, respectively, when incubated with the CCF for 12h, at room temperature. Xylo-oligosaccharide concentrations present in rice straw hydrolyzates were reduced by 64% when incubated with T. versicolor CCF. T. versicolor CCF could be a low cost technology for decreasing enzymatic and fermentation inhibitors.

Citation

Kapoor RK, Rajan K, Carrier DJ (2015). Applications of Trametes versicolor crude culture filtrates in detoxification of biomass pretreatment hydrolyzates. Bioresource technology https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.100 PMID: 25876229

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