Effects of combined drying methods on physicochemical and rheological properties of instant Tremella fuciformis soup.

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The textural, rheological and flavor reconstitution behaviors of rehydrated instant Tremella fuciformis soup, treated by combined freeze drying + vacuum drying (FD-VD), freeze drying + far-infrared drying (FD-FIRD) and freeze drying + hot air drying (FD-HAD), were evaluated and compared with fresh soup. Moisture content transfer point (MTP) of 15 ± 2% was selected according to products quality and drying time. Instant soup treated by FD-VD showed lower shrinkage and looser structure compared with that of FD-FIRD and FD-HAD. After rehydration, FD-VD soup showed the best reconstitution behaviors with recovery rate of TSS, soluble protein and polysaccharide content up to 87.61%, 83.52%, 79.08% respectively. Besides, FD-VD rehydrated soup, with the highest polysaccharide content, showed similar rheological properties to the fresh soup. FD-VD soup contained more similar aroma compounds to FD sample measured by GC-MS, while FD-FIRD and FD-HAD generated new aldehydes, ketones and hydrocarbons, leading to unpleasant flavors.