MycoData

Medicinal fungi research database

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Energy & fatigue

Fatigue, endurance, mitochondrial, oxygen-use, and exercise-performance research.

I.

Species records

Species record

Oyster Mushroom

Pleurotus ostreatus

Studies
1,947
Avg relevance
53
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Reishi · Lingzhi

Ganoderma lucidum

Studies
1,830
Avg relevance
60
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Turkey Tail · Yun Zhi

Trametes versicolor

Studies
1,828
Avg relevance
41
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Shiitake · Hua Gu

Lentinula edodes

Studies
1,766
Avg relevance
60
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Cordyceps · Scarlet Club

Cordyceps militaris

Studies
1,635
Avg relevance
67
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Cordyceps · Caterpillar Fungus

Ophiocordyceps sinensis

Studies
1,576
Avg relevance
59
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Almond Mushroom · ABM

Agaricus blazei

Studies
1,441
Avg relevance
54
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Enoki · Winter Mushroom

Flammulina velutipes

Studies
1,403
Avg relevance
47
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

King Oyster · Eryngii

Pleurotus eryngii

Studies
1,278
Avg relevance
60
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Maitake · Hen of the Woods

Grifola frondosa

Studies
1,276
Avg relevance
48
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Snow Fungus · Silver Ear

Tremella fuciformis

Studies
1,052
Avg relevance
29
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Lion's Mane · Yamabushitake

Hericium erinaceus

Studies
862
Avg relevance
67
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Chaga

Inonotus obliquus

Studies
738
Avg relevance
65
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Mesima · Sanghwang

Phellinus linteus

Studies
722
Avg relevance
58
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Niu-Chang-Chih

Antrodia camphorata

Studies
496
Avg relevance
63
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Nameko · Nametake

Pholiota microspora

Studies
421
Avg relevance
29
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Yellow Morel

Morchella esculenta

Studies
392
Avg relevance
42
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Zhu Ling · Umbrella Polypore

Polyporus umbellatus

Studies
263
Avg relevance
55
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Wood Ear · Kikurage

Auricularia auricula-judae

Studies
254
Avg relevance
51
Latest
2026
Open record

Species record

Agarikon · Quinine Conk

Fomitopsis officinalis

Studies
47
Avg relevance
55
Latest
2026
Open record

Articles

2,746 results

Showing 1,901–1,950 of 2,746

Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2025 · Journal Article · Phytomedicine: international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Ginsenoside F2-modified liposomes delivering FTY720 enhance glioblastoma targeting and antitumor activity via ferroptosis.

BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant primary intracranial tumor. Owing to its unfavorable prognosis and frequent recurrence, patient outcomes are poor even with standard treatment..

OncologyCognition & nervesEnergy & fatigueLiver support
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2025 · Journal Article · Journal of colloid and interface science

Heterostructure Fe7S8/Mn(OH)2 of incomplete sulfurization induces Mn atoms with high density of states for enhancing oxygen evolution reaction and supercapacitor electrochemical performance.

Heterostructures and the introduction of heterogeneous elements have been regarded as effective strategies to promote electrochemical performance. Herein, sulfur species are introduced by a simple hydrothermal vulcanization method, which constructs the open heterostructure Fe7S8/Mn(OH)2 as a bifunctional material..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2025 · Research Article · Scientific reports

In vitro and in silico neuroprotective evaluation of new biotransformation metabolites of (-)-α-bisabolol.

Biotransformation of (-)-α-bisabolol (1) was investigated by screening twenty-two fungal strains in an effort to produce new more polar and potentially bioactive metabolites. Three fungi were selected for scale-up biotransformation: Cordyceps sinensis, Alternaria alternata and Aspergillus flavus..

Immune supportCognition & nervesEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2025 · Research Article · Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

Influence of Flow Field on the Imaging Quality of Star Sensors for Hypersonic Vehicles in near Space.

When hypersonic vehicles fly in near space, the flow field near the optical window leads to light displacement, jitter, blurring, and energy attenuation of the star sensor. This ultimately affects the imaging quality and navigation accuracy..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2025 · Research Article · Veterinary sciences

Johne's Disease Control in Beef Cattle: Balancing Test-and-Cull Strategies with Economic and Epidemiological Trade-Offs.

Johne's disease (JD) is a chronic infection of cattle that undermines herd productivity and profitability. While test-and-cull programs are commonly proposed for control, their effectiveness and economic feasibility remain uncertain in beef production systems..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Lion's Mane · 2025 · Research Article · Frontiers in integrative neuroscience

Kiperin Mind Focus supplement mitigates chronic stress-induced neuroinflammation and molecular dysregulation and improves stress-related affective and exploratory behaviors in rats.

BACKGROUND: Chronic stress is known to impair emotional regulation and adaptive behavioral responses through neuroinflammatory activation, oxidative imbalance, and dysregulation of neuroplasticity-related genes..

Immune supportCognition & nervesEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Reishi · 2025 · Research Article · Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)

Living Textures and Mycelium Skin Co-Creation: Designing Colour, Pattern, and Performance for Bio-Aesthetic Expression in Mycelium-Bound Composites.

Natural materials present sustainable opportunities in architectural design, but often lack the aesthetic controllability associated with synthetic alternatives. This research explores the bio-aesthetic potential of mycelium-bound composites (MBCs) cultivated from Ganoderma Steyaertanum (Reishi mushroom), focusing on….

Energy & fatigueSkin & hydration
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2025 · Research Article · Bulletin of mathematical biology

Modelling the Impact of HIF on Metabolism and the Extracellular Matrix: Consequences for Tumour Growth and Invasion.

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex structure involved in many biological processes with collagen being the most abundant protein. Density of collagen fibers in the matrix is a factor influencing cell motility and migration speed..

OncologyEnergy & fatigueMetabolic healthSkin & hydration
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2025 · Journal Article · Bone

OMIBONE: Omics-driven computer model of bone regeneration for personalized treatment.

Treatment of bone fractures are standardized according to the AO classification, which mainly refers to the mechanical stabilization required in a given situation but neglect individual differences due to patient's healing potential or accompanying diseases..

Immune supportEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Chaga · 2025 · Research Article · Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-Ulcer Potential of Phenolic Compounds of Inonotus nidus-pici Pilát.

Background/Objectives: Fungotherapy has long been recognized as a therapeutic approach for treating and preventing various diseases. As an important representative of the so-called functional mushrooms, Chaga plays a crucial role in this system..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2025 · Journal Article · Natural product research

Structurally diverse oxygen-containing aromatic compounds with anti-inflammatory activity from Aspergillus sp. LY-1-2.

Three isocoumarins, ascoisocoumarin A (1), embeurekol (2), and sclerotinin A (3), and five biosynthetically related derivatives, ascospinols A-C (4, 6, and 7), and talaflavuols C and B (5 and 8), together with twelve polyketides or terpenes (9-20) were isolated from the fungus Aspergillus sp..

Immune supportEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Reishi · 2025 · Journal Article · Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Study on the Physical Properties and Application of a Novel Pharmaceutical Excipient Made from Starch and Cellulose Co-Processing.

Objective: This article investigated the structural characteristics, powder properties, and performance variations of co-processed pregelatinized starch (PS) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) at varying ratios. Methods: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed the embedding of MCC within the PS matrix..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2025 · Research Article · Insects

The Courtship Behavior and the Ultrastructure of Sex Pheromone Glands in the Hind Tibiae of Male Ghost Moth Endoclita davidi (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae).

The courtship behavior of moths is closely related to the biosynthesis and release of sex pheromones. To understand the mechanisms of the reproductive behavior of the ghost moth Endoclita davidi, a host insect of Cordyceps xuefeng (Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis), this study examined the courtship behavior and the….

Energy & fatigueSkin & hydration
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2025 · Research Article · Scientific reports

The impact of Nrf2/HO-1, PD-L1/Bax/Bcl-2 and TNF-α/Il-6 signaling pathways in the ameliorative role of cordycepin against acrylamide-induced cardiac toxicity in rats.

Acrylamide (ACR) is a hazardous and possibly carcinogenic chemical compound that humans are constantly exposed to in their daily life. ACR passively affect many organ systems, including the cardiovascular system..

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2025 · Research Article · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority

Welfare of beef cattle.

This Scientific Opinion provides an assessment of beef cattle welfare focusing on risks related to flooring, water access, nutrition and feeding, high environmental temperatures, lack of environmental enrichment, lack of outdoor access, minimum space allowance and mixing practices..

Energy & fatigueSkin & hydrationRespiratory
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2024 · Research Article · eLife

Agent-based model demonstrates the impact of nonlinear, complex interactions between cytokinces on muscle regeneration.

Muscle regeneration is a complex process due to dynamic and multiscale biochemical and cellular interactions, making it difficult to identify microenvironmental conditions that are beneficial to muscle recovery from injury using experimental approaches alone..

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigueLiver support
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2024 · Research Article · Bulletin of mathematical biology

AMBER: A Modular Model for Tumor Growth, Vasculature and Radiation Response.

Computational models of tumor growth are valuable for simulating the dynamics of cancer progression and treatment responses. In particular, agent-based models (ABMs) tracking individual agents and their interactions are useful for their flexibility and ability to model complex behaviors..

OncologyEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2024 · Journal Article · Journal of ethnopharmacology

Bioinformatics analyses of infiltrating immune cell participation on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression and in vivo experiment of the therapeutic effect of Shuangshen granules.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Shuangshen granules (SSG), a nationally patented Chinese medicinal formula, including Panax quinquefolium L., Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H..

OncologyImmune supportCognition & nervesEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Reishi · 2024 · Journal Article · International journal of biological macromolecules

Characterization of a polysaccharide from Amauroderma rugosum and its proangiogenic activities in vitro and in vivo.

Amauroderma rugosum (AR), also known as "Blood Lingzhi" in Chinese, is a basidiomycete belonging to the Ganodermataceae family. Four polysaccharide fractions were systematically isolated and purified from AR..

Immune supportEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Reishi · 2024 · Journal Article · International journal of pharmaceutics: X

Colon targeting in rats, dogs and IBD patients with species-independent film coatings.

Polysaccharides were identified, which allow for colon targeting in human Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients, as well as in rats and dogs (which are frequently used as animals in preclinical studies)..

Immune supportEnergy & fatigueGut & microbiome
Medium relevance

Shiitake · 2024 · Journal Article · Carbohydrate polymers

Effect of polydimethylsiloxane on the structure and barrier properties of starch/PBAT composite films

This study aimed to investigate the effects of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a low surface energy on the structure and physicochemical properties of starch/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) blown films. The film's appearance was not significantly changed after the addition of PDMS..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Shiitake · 2024 · Journal Article · Carbohydrate polymers

Effect of polydimethylsiloxane on the structure and barrier properties of starch/PBAT composite films.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a low surface energy on the structure and physicochemical properties of starch/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) blown films. The film's appearance was not significantly changed after the addition of PDMS..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Shiitake · 2024 · Journal Article · Cell biochemistry and biophysics

Lentinan mitigates pemetrexed chemoresistance by the PI3K/Akt pathway in non-small cell lung cancer.

Pemetrexed is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor that is given for therapy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Drug resistance affects the efficacy of pemetrexed in NSCLC.

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigueMetabolic health
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2024 · Journal Article · Journal of environmental management

Modeling spatiotemporal domestic wastewater variability: Implications for measuring treatment efficiency.

Continuously measuring the efficiency of wastewater treatment plants is crucial to progress in sanitation management. Regulations for decentralized wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) can include rudimentary specifications for sporadic sampling, unencouraging continuous monitoring, and missing crucial domestic….

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2024 · Journal Article · Journal of environmental quality

Pig manure degradation and carbon emission: Measuring and modeling combined aerobic-anaerobic transformations.

Greenhouse gas emissions from liquid livestock manure storage significantly contribute to global warming. Accurate farm-scale models are essential for predicting these emissions and evaluating manure management strategies, but they rely on multiple parameters describing carbon loss dynamics..

Energy & fatigueGut & microbiome
Medium relevance

Oyster Mushroom · 2024 · Journal Article · Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987)

Porous red mud ceramsite for aquatic phosphorus removal: Application in constructed wetlands.

Red mud (RM) and spent oyster mushroom substrate (SOMS), by-products of industrial and agricultural production, can be recycled for polluted freshwater purification, bringing about a win-win situation..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Oyster Mushroom · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Are fungi capacitors?

The emerging field of living technologies aims to create new functional hybrid materials in which living systems interface and interact with inanimate ones. Combining research into living technologies with emerging developments in computing architecture has enabled the generation of organic electronics from plants and….

Energy & fatigueGut & microbiome
Medium relevance

Turkey Tail · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Effective bioremediation of clarithromycin and diclofenac in wastewater by microbes and Arundo donax L.

Abstract Bioremediation of pharmaceuticals (PhCs) has gained large research efforts, but there is still a need to improve the performance of bioremediation systems by selecting effective organisms..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Turkey Tail · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Feeding secondary fermentations with mammalian and fungal culture waste streams increases productivity and resource efficiency

The evolution of the circular bioeconomy will require the realisation of new value from waste streams generated from all manufacturing processes. Bioprocessing of recombinant proteins and functional foods using animal and microbial fermentations are fast growing industries with increasing volumes of spent culture….

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Oyster Mushroom · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Innovative, Low-cost and Eco Composite Boards Produced From High-energy Milled Wood, Plastic Waste and Bio-polymer

Currently, there is a big issue with waste, its processing and subsequent use. On the one hand, there are many initiatives to replace materials that are poorly biodegradable, but on the other, it is necessary to process and ideally use the waste that we have already produced..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Chaga · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Mixed Medicinal Mushroom Mycelia Attenuates Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies In Vitro and In Vivo

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by memory impairment and existence of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neuroinflammation. Due to the pivotal role of oxidative damage in AD, natural antioxidative agents, such as polyphenol-rich fungi, have garnered scientific scrutiny..

OncologyImmune supportCognition & nervesEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Yellow Morel · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Nature-friendly Approach to Environmental Pollution: Biological Removal of Dispersed Yellow 4G Dye by mixed fungi cell-CaAlj-PVA

Abstract The study investigated the biological removal of dispersed yellow 4G dye in different concentrations by four types of fungi cells. Firstly, the study determined two fungi species, Morchella esculenta and Trametes versicolor, with the highest biological removal rate, by examining their enzyme activities for….

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Shiitake · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Remediation of brewery wastewater and reuse for β-glucans production by basidiomycete fungi

Abstract Purpose This paper aims to assess the potential of basidiomycete fungi to mycoremediate brewery wastewater and generate a bioactive molecule (β-glucan) for industrial applications..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Turkey Tail · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Screening of Ligninolytic Fungi and Optimization of Pretreatment Process for Bioethanol Production from Empty Palm Oil Bunches (OPEFB)

Abstract The high fuel demand causes depletion of non-renewable energy. Fuel substitution such as bioethanol need to be discuss as an alternative to gasoline.

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Turkey Tail · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

Smartphone-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for On-Site Nutritional Quality Assessment of Coffee Blends

This work aimed to develop an easy-to-use smartphone-based electrochemical biosensor to quickly assess coffee blend's total polyphenol (Phs) content at industrial and individual level..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Oyster Mushroom · 2023 · Preprint · journal metadata

The application of solid-state fermentation using mushrooms for the production of animal feed

The increasing growth of agro-industrial activity resulting in excessive amounts of agri-waste has led to the accumulation of a large quantity of lignocellulosic residues all over the world, in particular, deforestation initiatives for the removal of invasive trees in South Africa..

Energy & fatigueGut & microbiome
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2022 · Preprint · journal metadata

Complete mitochondrial genome revealed different taxonomic assignment of the fungus Pleurocordyceps sinensis (Hypocreales, Ascomycota)

Abstract The complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Pleurocordyceps sinensis, a fungus originally isolated from Ophiocordyceps sinensis was sequenced, and assembled as a single circular DNA of 31,841 bp..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2022 · Review · Explore (New York, N.Y.)

Integrative medicine considerations for convalescence from mild-to-moderate COVID-19 disease.

The majority of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 have mild-to-moderate COVID-19 disease. Convalescence from mild-to-moderate (MtoM) COVID-19 disease may be supported by integrative medicine strategies..

Immune supportEnergy & fatigueRespiratory
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2022 · Review · Frontiers in microbiology

Mushrooms as Potential Sources of Active Metabolites and Medicines.

BACKGROUND: Mushrooms exist as an integral and vital component of the ecosystem and are very precious fungi. Mushrooms have been traditionally used in herbal medicines for many centuries..

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigueMetabolic health
Medium relevance

Turkey Tail · 2022 · Preprint · journal metadata

Screening of Laccase-Mediator Systems by White-Rot Fungi Laccases for Biocatalytic Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation

Abstract Production of added value compounds from waste materials is of utmost importance for the development of a sustainable society especially regarding their use as catalysts in industrially relevant synthetic reactions..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Almond Mushroom · 2021 · Review · Cognitive neuropsychiatry

Electroconvulsive therapy related autobiographical amnesia: a review and case report.

Introduction: While short-term cognitive impairment following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is well described and acknowledged, the relationship between ECT and persistent memory impairment, particularly of autobiographical memory, has been controversial..

Cognition & nervesEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Lion's Mane · 2021 · Review · Journal of clinical and translational research

The effects of twenty-one nutrients and phytonutrients on cognitive function: A narrative review.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Brain health is becoming more important to the average person as the number of people with cognitive impairments, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), is rising significantly..

Immune supportCognition & nervesEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2020 · Journal Article · BioMed research international

Effects of Cultured Cordycep militaris on Sexual Performance and Erectile Function in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats.

Cordyceps militaris (CM), a valuable edible and medicinal fungus, has been used as traditional medicine to treat health conditions, as well as hyposexuality in Asian societies for over a century. Due to the high demand, several artificial cultivation methods have been developed for their biological activities..

Cognition & nervesEnergy & fatigueMetabolic health
Medium relevance

Cordyceps · 2020 · Journal Article · Mitochondrion

Revealing mitogenome-wide DNA methylation and RNA editing of three Ascomycotina fungi using SMRT sequencing.

Beauveria bassiana, Cordyceps militaris and Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycotina) are traditional Chinese medicines. Here, mitogenomes of these three Ascomycotina fungi were sequenced and de-novo assembled using single-molecule real-time sequencing..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

Maitake · 2019 · Journal Article · Journal of bioscience and bioengineering

Anti-osteoporotic effects of syringic acid and vanilic acid in the extracts of waste beds after mushroom cultivation.

In recent years, the number of patients with osteoporosis has increased as population grows older. Therefore, the chemoprevention of osteoporosis by better nutrition is important.

OncologyEnergy & fatigue
Medium relevance

King Oyster · 2019 · Journal Article · Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + [i.e. und] Technologie. Food science + technology. Science + technologie alimentaire

Combination of LF-NMR and BP-ANN to monitor water states of typical fruits and vegetables during microwave vacuum drying

To set up a rapid real-time nondestructive detection of moisture content, this paper reported the results of a combination of LF-NMR and BP-ANN to monitor the relationship between drying parameters and state of water under different microwave vacuum drying conditions..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

King Oyster · 2018 · Research Article · Mycology

Comparative study of genome-wide plant biomass-degrading CAZymes in white rot, brown rot and soft rot fungi.

We have conducted a genome-level comparative study of basidiomycetes wood-rotting fungi (white, brown and soft rot) to understand the total plant biomass (lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin) -degrading abilities..

Energy & fatigueMetabolic health
Medium relevance

King Oyster · 2018 · Research Article · Frontiers in chemistry

One-Pot Enzymatic Production of Lignin-Composites.

A novel and efficient one-pot system for green production of artificial lignin bio-composites has been developed. Monolignols such as sinapyl (SA) and coniferyl (CA) alcohols were linked together with caffeic acid (CafAc) affording a polymeric network similar with natural lignin..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

King Oyster · 2017 · Journal Article · International journal of food sciences and nutrition

Effect of different cooking methods on nutritional value and antioxidant activity of cultivated mushrooms.

Influence of culinary treatments (boiling, microwaving, grilling, and deep frying) on proximate composition and antioxidant capacity of cultivated mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus, Lentinula edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Pleurotus eryngii) was studied..

Energy & fatigue
Medium relevance

King Oyster · 2016 · Journal Article · Biological trace element research

Determination of Glutathione, Selenium, and Malondialdehyde in Different Edible Mushroom Species.

In this study, the amount of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and selenium was determined by using the fluorescence spectrophotometer in eight different species of edible mushrooms..

Energy & fatigue