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Immune supportMetabolic healthGut & microbiome

Snow Fungus · 2019 · Journal Article · International journal of biological macromolecules

Nanostructures assembly and the property of polysaccharide extracted from Tremella Fuciformis fruiting body.

Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the use of fungal polysaccharides..

Immune supportCognition & nerves

Cordyceps · 2019 · Research Article · Saudi journal of biological sciences

Neuroprotective and therapeutic effect of Cordyceps militaris on ischemia-induced neuronal death and cognitive impairments.

Cordyceps militaris is a type of fungus consumed by people all over the world and renowned for their nutritional benefits and herbal formulas to promote health and longevity. In the present study investigation was carried out to explore the therapeutic properties and neuroprotective effect of the C..

Cordyceps · 2019 · Research Article · Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Optimization of Polysaccharide Production from Cordyceps militaris by Solid-State Fermentation on Rice and Its Antioxidant Activities.

Polysaccharides are an important class of bioactive components of medical mushroom and herbs and are now used as natural drugs or dietary supplements on a global scale..

Oyster Mushroom · 2019 · Research Article · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Polysaccharides from Basidiocarps of Cultivating Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus: Isolation and Structural Characterization.

Oyster mushrooms are an interesting source of biologically active glucans and other polysaccharides. This work is devoted to the isolation and structural characterization of polysaccharides from basidiocarps of the cultivated oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus..

Cordyceps · 2019 · Research Article · African health sciences

Polysaccharides obtained from mycelia of Cordyceps militaris attenuated doxorubicin-induced cytotoxic effects in chemotherapy.

OBJECTIVES: Fungus Cordyceps militaris has been used as a herbal tonic in traditional Chinese medicine, which could be surface liquid-cultured for mycelia production. To evaluate the potential of polysaccharides obtained from mycelia of Cordyceps militaris (PS-MCM) for attenuation of side-effects of chemotherapy..

Maitake · 2019 · Journal Article · International journal of biological macromolecules

Preparation of a novel Grifola frondosa polysaccharide-chromium (III) complex and its hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities in high fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.

Polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa is one of the best metal-ion chelating agents because of its structural characteristics and excellent functional activities. In this study, we synthesized and characterized a novel Grifola frondosa polysaccharide-chromium (III) [GFP-Cr(III)] complex..

Immune supportCognition & nervesEnergy & fatigue

Cordyceps · 2019 · Research Article · Nutrition research and practice

Protective effect of Cordyceps militaris against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in vitro.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydroxyl (·OH), nitric oxide (NO), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is reported to induce oxidative stress. ROS generated by oxidative stress can potentially damage glial cells in the nervous system..

Immune supportCognition & nervesLiver support

Cordyceps · 2019 · Research Article · Food science and biotechnology

Protective role of Cordyceps militaris in Aβ1-42-induced Alzheimer's disease in vivo.

According to the "amyloid cascade hypothesis", amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein occupied one of the risk factors of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cordyceps militaris (CM) has been reported to exert anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective activities; however, its activity against cognitive dysfunction has not been….

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigueMetabolic health

Zhu Ling · 2019 · Research Article · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Quantitative Analysis of Polysaccharide Composition in Polyporus umbellatus by HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS.

Polyporus umbellatus is a well-known and important medicinal fungus in Asia. Its polysaccharides possess interesting bioactivities such as antitumor, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects..

Cordyceps · 2019 · Journal Article · International journal of biological macromolecules

Structural characterisation and cholesterol efflux improving capacity of the novel polysaccharides from Cordyceps militaris.

Water extracts of the edible mushroom Cordyceps militaris possess a lipid-lowering effect. However, the types of components and how they exert this effect are not clear.

Immune supportCognition & nervesEnergy & fatigue

Niu-Chang-Chih · 2019 · Journal Article · Phytotherapy research: PTR

Study on antrodia camphorata polysaccharide in alleviating the neuroethology of PD mice by decreasing the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease, and the role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis and progression of PD has been confirmed. The polysaccharides and triterpenoids of antrodia camphorata (a polyporous fungus) harbor diverse and powerful pharmacological effects..

Immune supportMetabolic healthGut & microbiomeRespiratory

Turkey Tail · 2019 · Research Article · BMC complementary and alternative medicine

The mycelium of the Trametes versicolor (Turkey tail) mushroom and its fermented substrate each show potent and complementary immune activating properties in vitro.

BACKGROUND: The medicinal mushroom Trametes versicolor (Tv, Turkey Tail) is often prepared for consumption as a powder from the fungal mycelium and the fermented substrate on which it grew..

Immune supportSkin & hydration

Lion's Mane · 2019 · Journal Article · International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Therapeutic Effect and Potential Mechanisms of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes), Mycelia in Submerged Culture on Ethanol-Induced Chronic Gastric Injury.

Hericium erinaceus (HE) is an edible and medicinal mushroom traditionally used for the treatment of gastric injury in clinical practice. However, scientific evidence of its pharmacological activities has not yet been revealed..

OncologyImmune supportMetabolic health

Maitake · 2019 · Journal Article · Food & function

Water-soluble polysaccharides from Grifola Frondosa fruiting bodies protect against immunosuppression in cyclophosphamide-induced mice via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS signal transduction pathways.

Grifola Frondosa, the king of mushrooms, is one of the most valued traditional medicines and has been used as a health food for a long time in China, Japan, and other Asian countries..

Immune supportMetabolic healthSkin & hydration

Oyster Mushroom · 2018 · Journal Article · Voprosy pitaniia

[The influence of the drying method for food properties and hypolidemic potential of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus)].

The aim of this research was to study the influence of two drying methods: freeze-drying sublimation and dry-air drying on the selected nutritional properties and hypolipidemic potential of fruiting bodies of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)..

Cordyceps · 2018 · Research Article · Toxicology research

A 90-day subchronic toxicity study of submerged mycelial culture of Cordyceps militaris in rats.

Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris) is a parasitic fungus that grows on the larvae of Lepidoptera.

Immune supportMetabolic healthLiver support

Cordyceps · 2018 · Research Article · Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Effects of Acidic-Extractable Polysaccharides from Cordyceps militaris on Type 2 Diabetes Mice.

The present work was performed to evaluate the effect of acidic-extractable polysaccharides (AE-PS) from fruit bodies of Cordyceps militaris on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its structural characteristics..

King Oyster · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of biological macromolecules

Antioxidation, anti-hyperglycaemia and renoprotective effects of extracellular polysaccharides from Pleurotus eryngii SI-04.

The present study was designed to investigate the anti-hyperglycaemia, hypolipidemia and renoprotective effects of two extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) from the broth of Pleurotus eryngii SI-04 (EPS1 and EPS2) in mice with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic nephropathy (DN)..

OncologyImmune supportRespiratory

Reishi · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Antiproliferative Effects of a Triterpene-Enriched Extract from Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), on Human Lung Cancer Cells.

Ganoderma lucidum, a mushroom that has been used to treat disease in East Asia for centuries, has been shown to be effective against many types of tumors, but the exact cellular mechanism of action is unknown..

Cordyceps · 2018 · Research Article · Journal of diabetes research

Artificially Cultivated Ophiocordyceps sinensis Alleviates Diabetic Nephropathy and Its Podocyte Injury via Inhibiting P2X7R Expression and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: It is known that chronic low-grade inflammation contributes to the initiation and development of both diabetes and diabetic nephropathy (DN), so we designed this study to investigate the role of P2X7R and NLRP3 inflammasome in DN pathogenesis and the antagonistic effects of artificially cultivated….

OncologyImmune supportRespiratory

Chaga · 2018 · Journal Article · Journal of ethnopharmacology

Bioactivity-based analysis and chemical characterization of cytotoxic constituents from Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) that induce apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Inonotus obliquus, also known as Chaga mushroom, is one of the most widely appreciated wild edible mushrooms in Russia and northern European countries and is renowned for its use in cancer treatment..

Wood Ear · 2018 · Journal Article · Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

Carboxylic and O-acetyl moieties are essential for the immunostimulatory activity of glucuronoxylomannan: a novel TLR4 specific immunostimulator from Auricularia auricula-judae.

This study established the comprehensive repeating unit structure of immunologically active glucuronoxylomannan (AAPS) from wood ear mushroom, Auricularia auricula-judae..

Immune supportMetabolic healthLiver support

King Oyster · 2018 · Research Article · Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Characterization and Attenuation of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Organ Damage by Polysaccharides from Spent Mushroom Substrate (Pleurotus eryngii).

The aim of this work was to characterize spent mushroom substrate polysaccharides (MSP) from Pleurotus eryngii and their antioxidant and organ protective effects in streptozotocin- (STZ-) induced diabetic mice. The enzymatic-, acidic-, and alkalic- (En-, Ac-, and Al-) MSP were extracted from P..

King Oyster · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of food science & technology

Chemical characterisation and hypolipidaemic effects of two purified Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharides

This study is focused on the isolation and characterisation of two purified polysaccharide fractions (namely PPEP‐1 and PPEP‐2) from Pleurotus eryngii (P. eryngii) and evaluation of their hypolipidaemic effects.

Chaga · 2018 · Research Article · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Chemical Characterization and Hypoglycaemic Activities In Vitro of Two Polysaccharides from Inonotus obliquus by Submerged Culture.

Polysaccharides from the fungus Inonotus obliquus have been found to be biologically active. In this study, we carried out a preliminary characterisation and assessment of the hypoglycaemic activities of the polysaccharides (IOEP) from Inonotus obliquus obtained by liquid fermentation..

OncologyImmune supportGut & microbiome

Snow Fungus · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of food science & technology

Comparison of structural, antioxidant and immuno‐stimulating activities of polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis in two different regions of China

In this study, we compared the chemical structure, antioxidant and immuno‐stimulating activities of two polysaccharides, TPS–FJ and TPS–SC, extracted from Tremella fuciformis from two of the major cultivation regions of China. TPS–FJ and TPS–SC contained protein and high uronic acid..

Reishi · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Computational Insights into the Molecular Mechanism of the High Immunomodulatory Activity of LZ-8 Protein Isolated from the Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes).

Ling zhi-8 (LZ-8) is the first fungal immunomodulatory protein (FIP) isolated from the lingzhi or reishi medicinal mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum. LZ-8 effectively induces interleukin 2 expression and secretion by forming a stable homodimer, and it is regarded as a good candidate to become a new therapeutic agent and/or….

OncologyImmune supportRespiratory

Cordyceps · 2018 · Research Article · Nutrients

Cordyceps militaris Grown on Germinated Soybean Suppresses KRAS-Driven Colorectal Cancer by Inhibiting the RAS/ERK Pathway.

Cordyceps militaris is a commonly used medicinal mushroom containing various therapeutic effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-cancer activities..

Immune supportEnergy & fatigueGut & microbiomeSkin & hydration

King Oyster · 2018 · Journal Article · Fish & shellfish immunology

Dietary administration of eryngii mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) powder on haemato-immunological responses, bactericidal activity of skin mucus and growth performance of koi carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio koi).

The aim of present study was to evaluate the effects of edible eryngii mushroom powder, Pleurotus eryngii (PE), for 63 days on haematological parameters, the serum immune responses, skin mucus, bactericidal activity, stress resistance, growth performance and digestive enzyme activities of Koi carp fingerlings….

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigueMetabolic health

Cordyceps · 2018 · Research Article · Polymers

Effects of Different Temperatures on the Chemical Structure and Antitumor Activities of Polysaccharides from Cordyceps militaris.

The effects of different extraction temperatures (4 and 80 °C) on the physicochemical properties and antitumor activity of water soluble polysaccharides (CMPs-4 and CMPs-80) from Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris) were evaluated in this study..

Cordyceps · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Effects of Various Treatments on Extraction of the Main Bioactive Components and Determination of Biological Activity of Extracts from the Caterpillar Medicinal Mushroom Cordyceps militaris (Ascomycetes).

In this study we optimized the extraction of cordycepin from Cordyceps militaris through the use of an orthogonal test based on single-factor experiments. The results showed that the largest amount of cordycepin (1260.28 ± 46.38 μ.g/g) was achieved with an extraction time of 15 minutes, an extraction temperature of….

Immune supportMetabolic healthSkin & hydration

Enoki · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of food science & technology

Enzymatic hydrolysis combined with high‐pressure homogenisation for the preparation of polysaccharide‐based nanoparticles from the by‐product of Flammulina velutipes

In this study, protease, α‐amylase and 5‰ β‐glucanase enzymolysis in combination with high‐pressure homogenisation were used for the preparation of polysaccharide‐based nanoparticles from Flammulina velutipes stipes, respectively, named FNP‐1, FNP‐2 and FNP‐3, and the nanoparticles were subsequently characterised..

Immune supportGut & microbiome

Cordyceps · 2018 · Research Article · Microbial cell factories

Expression of a recombinant hybrid antimicrobial peptide magainin II-cecropin B in the mycelium of the medicinal fungus Cordyceps militaris and its validation in mice.

BACKGROUND: Antibiotic residues can cause antibiotic resistance in livestock and their food safety-related issues have increased the consumer demand for products lacking these residues. Hence, developing safe and effective antibiotic alternatives is important to the animal feed industry..

OncologyImmune supportSkin & hydration

Lion's Mane · 2018 · Journal Article · Carbohydrate polymers

Gastroprotective activity of polysaccharide from Hericium erinaceus against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesion and pylorus ligation-induced gastric ulcer, and its antioxidant activities.

The gastroprotective activity of Hericium erinaceus polysaccharide was investigated in rats. The antioxidant activities were also evaluated.

OncologyImmune supportMetabolic healthGut & microbiome

Reishi · 2018 · Journal Article · Journal of medicinal food

Hypolipidemic, Antioxidant, and Antiapoptotic Effects of Polysaccharides Extracted from Reishi Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Leysser: Fr) Karst, in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet.

The mechanisms underlying the effect of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi mushroom) polysaccharides (GLP) on obesity are not clear. In this study, GLP were found to attenuate the oleic acid-induced cell viability loss and apoptosis dose dependently in splenic lymphocytes in vitro..

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigue

Reishi · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Identification and Quantification of Triterpenoids in Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), with HPLC-MS/MS Methods.

Ganoderma lucidum is one of the most commonly used mushrooms in traditional Chinese medicine, with significant immunomodulatory and antitumor effects. Triterpenoids are deemed to be the main bioactive components in G.

Reishi · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Immunomodulatory and Antitumoral Properties of Ganoderma lucidum and Agaricus brasiliensis (Agaricomycetes) Medicinal Mushrooms.

Medicinal mushrooms are used in popular medicine largely as health promoters, mainly because of their antitumor and immunomodulatory activities. Ganoderma lucidum (lingzhi or reishi) and Agaricus brasiliensis are mushrooms that have long been used for medicinal purposes..

Cordyceps · 2018 · Journal Article · Phytotherapy research: PTR

Immunostimulatory effects of cordycepin-enriched WIB-801CE from Cordyceps militaris in splenocytes and cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice.

The medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris has been reported to possess anticancer and immunomodulatory effects. We investigated the immunostimulatory effects of culture supernatant of C..

Lion's Mane · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Improvement of Nutritional and Bioactive Compound Production by Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes), by Spraying Growth Regulators.

Hericium erinaceus is a popular culinary and medicinal mushroom in China because of its broad beneficial effects. In this study we evaluated the effects of stimulation with 7 growth regulators at 5 different concentrations on improving the production of nutritional and bioactive compounds by H.

OncologyImmune supportMetabolic healthLiver support

Cordyceps · 2018 · Research Article · Laboratory animal research

Inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress in high-fat-diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mice: Efficacy of a novel extract from mulberry (Morus alba) leaves fermented with Cordyceps militaris.

A few clues about correlation between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and mulberry (Morus alba) leaves were investigated in only the experimental autoimmune myocarditis and streptozotocin-induced diabetes..

Immune supportMetabolic healthGut & microbiome

Lion's Mane · 2018 · Journal Article · International journal of biological macromolecules

Isolation, purification and physicochemical properties of polysaccharide from fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus and its effect on colonic health of mice.

Hericium erinaceus was extracted with boiling water to obtain the crude polysaccharide (HECP) and refined polysaccharide (HERP). HERP was further purified using gradual ethanol precipitation to obtain five sub-fractions..

Immune supportEnergy & fatigueMetabolic healthLiver support

King Oyster · 2018 · Research Article · Polymers

Lipid-Lowering Effect of the Pleurotus eryngii (King Oyster Mushroom) Polysaccharide from Solid-State Fermentation on Both Macrophage-Derived Foam Cells and Zebrafish Models.

Hyperlipidemia is a key risk factor in inducing fatty liver, hypertension, atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular diseases. Previous studies have verified that polysaccharides from fruiting bodies (PEPE) of Pleurotus eryngii (king oyster mushroom) are capable of decreasing the lipid content.

Immune supportEnergy & fatigueMetabolic health

Enoki · 2018 · Research Article · Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)

Myo- and cardiotoxic effects of the wild winter mushroom ( Flammulina velutipes) on mice.

Rhabdomyolysis (destruction of striated muscle) is a novel form of mushroom poisoning in Europe and Asia indicated by increased circulating creatine kinase levels. Particular wild fungi have also been reported to induce elevated creatine kinase activities in mice..

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigueSkin & hydration

Cordyceps · 2018 · Research Article · International journal of molecular sciences

Pediococcus pentosaceus-Fermented Cordyceps militaris Inhibits Inflammatory Reactions and Alleviates Contact Dermatitis.

Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal mushroom used to treat immune-related diseases in East Asia. We investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of the extract of C.

OncologyImmune supportEnergy & fatigueGut & microbiome

King Oyster · 2018 · Journal Article · Food & function

Polyphenols-rich extract from Pleurotus eryngii with growth inhibitory of HCT116 colon cancer cells and anti-inflammatory function in RAW264.7 cells.

Edible mushrooms are rich sources of bioactive components. In this study, a polyphenol-rich extract, designated as PPEP, was isolated from an edible mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii..

Almond Mushroom · 2018 · Journal Article · Biological trace element research

Protective Effect of Agaricus blazei Polysaccharide Against Cadmium-Induced Damage on the Testis of Chicken.

Cadmium (Cd) exposure can cause reproductive toxicity through oxidative stress and inflammatory response. A polysaccharide extract of the edible mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill has been isolated and exhibits antioxidant activity and immunoregulatory effect..

King Oyster · 2018 · Journal Article · Food & function

Purification, identification and functional characterization of an immunomodulatory protein from Pleurotus eryngii.

Pleurotus eryngii contains bioactive compounds that can activate the immune system. Here we report the identification, purification, and functional characterization of the bioactive P.

Immune supportGut & microbiome

Reishi · 2018 · Journal Article · Journal of ethnopharmacology

Reishi mushroom Ganoderma lucidum Modulates IgA production and alpha-defensin expression in the rat small intestine.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) secretion and alpha-defensins play a role in the innate immune system to protect against infection. Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.: Fr.) P.